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Determine the correct grammatical form for pluralizing the proper noun/first name 'Johns' | Step-by-Step Solution

EnglishGrammar
Explained on January 14, 2026
📚 Grade 6-8🟢 Easy⏱️ 5 min

Problem

What is the plural of the first name Johns? Two people named Johns Hopkins (a famous person and his grandfather) have the same first name.

🎯 What You'll Learn

  • Understand how to pluralize proper names
  • Recognize exceptions to standard pluralization rules

Prerequisites: Basic understanding of noun pluralization, Knowledge of proper noun conventions

💡 Quick Summary

Hi there! I can see you're working on a tricky grammar question about pluralizing proper nouns - this is actually a really interesting area where standard pluralization rules meet the special world of names and proper nouns. Here's what I'd like you to think about: even though "Johns" already ends in an 's', what type of word is it really - is it already plural, or is it actually a singular proper noun that just happens to end in 's'? Once you've figured that out, consider what the standard English rule is for making any word plural when it already ends in 's' - think about how you'd pluralize common words like "glass" or "bus." The key insight here is that proper nouns follow the same basic pluralization patterns as regular nouns, even when the result might look a bit unusual at first glance. Trust the grammar rules you already know and apply them consistently - you've got this!

Step-by-Step Explanation

1. What We're Solving:

We need to figure out how to make the first name "Johns" plural when referring to multiple people who share this name - specifically two people named Johns Hopkins.

2. The Approach:

This is a tricky grammar question because "Johns" already looks plural (it ends in 's'), but it's actually a singular proper noun - one person's first name. We need to understand the rules for pluralizing proper nouns, especially when they already end in 's'.

3. Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Identify what type of word we're working with

  • "Johns" is a proper noun (a person's name)
  • It's singular, even though it ends in 's'
  • We're treating it as a first name, not as multiple people named "John"
Step 2: Apply the rule for pluralizing proper nouns ending in 's'
  • When a proper noun ends in 's', we typically add 'es' to make it plural
  • This follows the same pattern as common nouns: glass → glasses, bus → buses
Step 3: Consider the context
  • We have two different people, both with the first name "Johns"
  • We want to refer to both of them collectively
  • So we need the plural form of the name "Johns"
Step 4: Apply the rule
  • Johns + es = Johnses
  • This might look unusual, but it follows standard English pluralization rules!

4. The Answer:

The plural of the first name "Johns" is "Johnses" (pronounced "JOHN-sez").

So you would say: "The two Johnses Hopkins were grandfather and grandson" or "Both Johnses were named Hopkins."

5. Memory Tip:

Think of it like this: if you had friends named "James" and you wanted to talk about multiple people with that name, you'd say "the Jameses." The same rule applies to "Johns" → "Johnses." When a name ends in 's', just add 'es' - even if it looks a bit funny at first!

Don't let the unusual appearance fool you - you're following a perfectly standard grammar rule! 🌟

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming standard noun pluralization rules apply
  • Adding incorrect suffixes to proper names
  • Overthinking the grammatical complexity

This explanation was generated by AI. While we work hard to be accurate, mistakes can happen! Always double-check important answers with your teacher or textbook.

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📷 Problem detected:

Solve: 2x + 5 = 13

Step 1:

Subtract 5 from both sides...

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