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Prove that adding a number to itself n times results in the number squared | Step-by-Step Solution

MathAlgebra
Explained on January 20, 2026
📚 Grade 6-8🟢 Easy⏱️ 5 min

Problem

n + n + ... + n + n = n^2 (Add n times)

🎯 What You'll Learn

  • Recognize patterns in repeated addition
  • Understand relationship between addition and exponents

Prerequisites: Multiplication, Basic exponent understanding, Number patterns

💡 Quick Summary

Hi there! This is a really interesting problem about the relationship between repeated addition and multiplication. I can see you're exploring whether adding a number to itself a certain number of times gives you that number squared. Here's something to think about: when you add the same number multiple times, what mathematical operation does that represent? For instance, if you were to add the number 4 to itself 4 times (so 4 + 4 + 4 + 4), how could you express this more simply using multiplication? I'd encourage you to try working through a specific example first - maybe pick a small number like 3 or 4 and actually write out what it means to "add it to itself n times," then see what result you get. Remember that multiplication is really just a shortcut for repeated addition, so think about how that fundamental relationship might help you understand what's happening here. You've got this - sometimes the most elegant mathematical truths are hiding in the definitions we already know!

Step-by-Step Explanation

Let's Explore This Step-by-Step! 🧮

What We're Solving: We need to examine whether adding a number n to itself n times actually equals n². This is a common misconception that we should investigate carefully!

The Approach: We're going to use the fundamental principle of multiplication as repeated addition. When we add the same number multiple times, we can represent this as multiplication. Let's work through this systematically to see what we actually get!

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Understand what "adding n to itself n times" means

  • If we add n to itself n times, we have: n + n + n + ... + n (with n copies of the number n)
  • This is the definition of multiplication: n × n
Step 2: Apply the multiplication rule
  • n + n + n + ... + n (n times) = n × n = n²
Step 3: Example with n = 3
  • Adding 3 to itself 3 times: 3 + 3 + 3 = 9
  • And 3² = 9 ✓
Step 4: Another example
  • Let's try n = 4
  • Adding 4 to itself 4 times: 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16
  • And 4² = 16 ✓
Step 5: The general proof
  • When we add n to itself n times, we're doing: n × n = n²
  • This works because multiplication IS repeated addition!
The Answer: The statement is TRUE! Adding n to itself n times does indeed equal n². The mathematical expression is: n + n + n + ... + n (n terms) = n × n = n²

Memory Tip: Remember "Repeated Addition = Multiplication"! When you see the same number being added multiple times, count how many times it appears - that becomes your multiplication problem. So n added n times becomes n × n = n². 🌟

Great job working through this concept! Understanding WHY multiplication works as repeated addition is a fundamental building block in algebra.

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing addition with multiplication
  • Not recognizing the consistent pattern
  • Incorrectly applying the pattern to other scenarios

This explanation was generated by AI. While we work hard to be accurate, mistakes can happen! Always double-check important answers with your teacher or textbook.

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📷 Problem detected:

Solve: 2x + 5 = 13

Step 1:

Subtract 5 from both sides...

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